Alaska’s empire-ending eruption

In the year 44 BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated by his fellow Roman leaders. Within the next twenty years, both the Roman Republic and the Egyptian Ptolemaic (toll-im-ay-ick) Dynasty ended, replaced by the Roman Empire. Caesar’s death wasn’t the only cause, though; scientists say this political change got some major help from an Alaskan volcano. … Continue reading Alaska’s empire-ending eruption

Inside the larvacean’s snot palace

If you tried to build a house, mucus is one of the worst materials you could use. Some ocean-dwellers would disagree, though, with intricate ‘snot palaces’ that help them to eat and not get eaten. Larvaceans (lar-VAY-shee-ans) are a type of sea creature that look a bit like a tadpole. In only forty-five minutes, they … Continue reading Inside the larvacean’s snot palace

What is the largest number?

First off, infinity isn’t a number, it’s just a useful word to describe something that never ends. So what is the largest actual number? A googol is a one followed by 100 zeroes - 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. This number was named by a nine year-old boy called Milton Sirotta. He also suggested the number ‘googolplex’ as "one, … Continue reading What is the largest number?

The power of the dark side (of the solar panel)

“A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” says Singaporean scientist Swee Ching Tan. But his newest creation proves that “anything can be useful, even shadows.” Solar power is a common source of renewable energy, but it needs direct sunlight. Lots of places, like cities, are too shadowy for solar panels to work. This … Continue reading The power of the dark side (of the solar panel)

Predators see straight through the glass frog’s disguise

From above, there isn’t anything particularly strange about glass frogs. In fact, they look about as normal as a frog can possibly get. However, a glance at their bellies provides a much more unusual view. Only the skin on a glass frog’s back contains any colour, and even then it doesn’t have much. Across the … Continue reading Predators see straight through the glass frog’s disguise

Coral’s neon sunscreen could save reefs

Coral bleaching, where entire reefs can go ghostly white, is becoming an increasing common environmental issue. However, some species have an appropriately colourful way of saving themselves – creating a neon-coloured ‘sunscreen’. Corals are very unusual animals. Each individual ‘polyp’ is usually only a couple of centimetres across, but they build on top of each … Continue reading Coral’s neon sunscreen could save reefs

Penguins, drugs and global warming

“After nosing about in guano [GWAH-noh, bird poo] for several hours, one goes completely cuckoo.” This was the problem faced by Professor Bo Elberling and his team on South Georgia Island, as they tried to uncover links between global warming and penguin colonies. They couldn’t conduct the research without getting high. Fish and krill, the … Continue reading Penguins, drugs and global warming

Rains of water, rains of fire

In 2018, the thirty-five year eruption of Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano came to an explosive end. In two months, hundreds of homes were destroyed and over 35 square kilometres of land had been covered in lava. At the time, scientists weren’t exactly sure why the constant but low-level eruption had suddenly turned violent. However, there’s now … Continue reading Rains of water, rains of fire